Monthly Archives: November 2022

Industry 4.0 refers to the latest industrial revolution that follows three earlier ones. The first industrial revolution happened in the mid-18th century till about 1830 and was marked the shift from hand production to steam-based machinery. The second occurred between 1870 and 1914 with the birth of electricity and the telegraph. The third was brought about by […]

What is Quality? “A measure of excellence or a state of being free from defects, deficiencies, and significant variations. Quality is brought about by strict and consistent commitment to certain standards that achieve uniformity of a product, service, or process in order to satisfy specific customer or user requirements.” Total Quality Management (TQM) is not a one-time[…]